“柳浪闻莺”石牌坊构件 “Liulang Wenying” Dolmen Component

2019-04-08

“柳浪闻莺”石牌坊构件 “Liulang Wenying” Dolmen Component
文物位置:坊楣展陈于圆明园西洋楼海晏堂遗址北侧,坊柱立于红湖东岸
文物类别:文物遗迹
Location: The top of the dolmen is on display to the north of the old site of the Haiyan Tang, and the columns of the dolmen stand at the east end of the Honghu Lake.
Category: Sites of cultural relics

 
文物特色
       “柳浪闻莺”石牌坊与“断桥残雪”石牌坊相同,均为圆明园对西湖十景的仿建,坊楣背面亦刻有乾隆的御制诗。
 
历史溯源
      “柳浪闻莺”石牌坊,原建于乾隆二十八年(1763),竖立在文源阁西北溪滨柳荫之间。1977 年,在朗润园岛上西北角出土了刻有“柳浪闻莺”字样的坊楣,此坊楣后被北大捐赠给圆明园,成为国内第一批回归圆明园的流失文物之一,现展陈于圆明园西洋楼海晏堂遗址北侧。2012年,“柳浪闻莺”的坊柱与“断桥残雪”石牌坊构件同时被挖出,坊柱两面亦刻有对联,现立于红湖东岸。
 
寻章摘句
乾隆曾作诗《柳浪闻莺》:
十景西湖名早传,
御园柳浪亦称旃。
栗留叽啭无端听,
讶似清波门那边。
也有对联这样写道:
(阳面)能言春鸟呼名字,罨尽云林自往回。
(阴面)几缕画情遮过客,一行烟意入新题。
 
Distinguishing feature
    The “Liulang Wenying” (Orioles Singing in the Willows) Dolmen Component was an imitation of the Ten Scenes in the West Lake in the Yuanming Yuan.
 
History
    The “Liulang Wenying” Dolmen Component was Built in 1763. The top of the dolmen was donated to the Yuanming Yuan by Peking University among the first batch of lost cultural relics back home. It is now on display to the north of the old site of the Haiyan Tang. The columns of the dolmen were unearthed in 2012 and now stand at the east end of the Honghu Lake.